Taunton Castle is an iconic structure that has stood the test of time, serving various purposes over the centuries. The castle is situated in the heart of Taunton, Somerset, England, and is considered one of the most significant historical landmarks in the area. This medieval fortress was built to protect the town of Taunton, with its origins dating back to the Anglo-Saxon period.
Early History
Taunton Castle was originally built as a defensive fortification in the 10th century by the Anglo-Saxons. The castle was strategically placed on a hill overlooking the River Tone, making it an ideal location to defend the town against invaders. In the 11th century, the Normans took over and built a stone castle structure that was occupied by the Bishops of Winchester. Over the years, the castle was used as a royal residence, a prison, and a courthouse.
The castle was also home to a priory during the 12th and 13th centuries. The priory was a religious institution that was established by the Bishop of Winchester, and it played a significant role in the development of Taunton. The priory was eventually dissolved during the English Reformation, and the castle fell into a state of disrepair.
Reconstruction
In the 16th century, the castle was restored, and additional structures were added to the complex. The castle was heavily reconstructed in the 17th and 18th centuries, with several buildings added to the inner ward. The castle's outer bailey was also rebuilt during this time, with several structures being added, including the Taunton Gaol.
Modern-Day Taunton Castle
Today, Taunton Castle is home to the Museum of Somerset and the Somerset Military Museum. The castle's inner ward houses the Museum of Somerset, which showcases the area's rich history, from prehistoric times to the present day. The Somerset Military Museum is also located within the castle walls, and it features exhibits on the county's military history.
Taunton Castle is a Grade I listed building, meaning it is of exceptional interest and importance. The castle has survived for over a millennium and has played a significant role in the development of Taunton and the surrounding area. Its rich history and impressive architecture make it a must-see attraction for anyone visiting Somerset.
Taunton Castle is a testament to the skill and determination of its builders and occupants. From its origins as an Anglo-Saxon fortification to its present-day role as a museum, the castle has undergone several transformations over the centuries. Its survival through numerous conflicts and periods of neglect is a testament to the resilience and importance of this historic site. Anyone interested in the history of England and Somerset should make a visit to Taunton Castle a priority.